Othello the Tragic Hero Essay - 912 Words

Jealously, Often this trait takes people over, controls their thoughts and persuades them to do stupid things. William Shakespeare portrayed this flaw extremly well in the play Othello. IN the play, Othello, is a character who seems almost perfect, but his flaw jealousy is brought out but his trusted companion Iago. This trait makes Othello the tragic hero due to the fact that he sacrifices his life in good name. When being accused of â€Å"witchcraft† by Barbantio ( Desdemonas father) and senators he remains in control and courageous. â€Å" Most potent, grave, and reverend signors.... Rude I am in speech And little blessed with the soft phrase of peace†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦To be suspected, framed to make women false The Moor is a free and open nature That thinks men honest, but that seem to be so, And will as tenderly be led by th’ nose As asses are.† (Iago.1.3.440-445) This quote shows that Iago thinks that Othello he treats women unkindly and is an ass because he is extremly gullable. In act 3, Othellos jealousy is seen being brought on by Iago. He tells Othello that Desdemona is unfaithful to him, and that she is cheating on him with Cassio, his lieutenant. â€Å"Did Michael Cassio ... Burn like the mines if sulfur†. (IagoOthello3.3.105-337) This quote basically shows Iago covinving Othello that his wife is â€Å"strumpeting† with Cassio. Also in act 3 Iagos antagonistic side shows indefinitely when his wife (Emilia) brings him Desdemonas handkerchief , but doesn’t know why he wants it. Iago winds up placing it in Cassios room to frame him. Later on Iago tells Othello that he saw Cassio with the handkerchief â€Å" Have you not sometimes seen a handkerchief spotted with strawberries in your wives hand? ... Damn her, lewd minx O damn her, Damn her † (3.3. 493-542) In acts 4 and 5 the play comes to ends with deception, truth, and death. A lot of death. Act four starts out with Iago telling Othello that Desdemona and Cassio have been sleeping together. Othello gets enraged and wants to kill her with poison, but IagoShow MoreRelatedOthello: Othello a Tragic Hero1478 Words   |  6 PagesOthello: Othello A Tragic Hero If one reads Shakespeares Othello, they can come to the conclusion that it might be one of the his most tragic plays ever written by Shakespeare. Romeo and Juliet, is probably the most famous of his tragic plays, but Othello, has characteristics that, I think make it even more tragic then his other plays, and therefore for that reason, you can say that Othello is the most tragic hero. Othello is a noble man, one who has grace with the ladies but also possessesRead MoreOthello as Tragic Hero1578 Words   |  7 PagesIn what ways does Shakespeare present Othello as a typical tragic hero? Professedly, Shakespeare appears to present Othello as tragic hero, exposing his tragic flaw, which consequently leads to his downfall, through his use of language, structure and form. It could be argued ‘Othello’ appears to conform to Aristotle’s principles of tragedy, of the noble protagonist who undergoes perpetia and endures suffering, resulting in his ultimate downfall due to harmatia, which he eventually realises, providingRead MoreOthello As A Tragic Hero872 Words   |  4 Pagesof Venice, Othello is transformed into a crazy, senseless man. William Shakespeare uses the idea of a tragic hero in almost all of his dramas. A tragic hero can be described as a person of high status who is neither completely good nor completely evil, possesses a tragic flaw, and leaves this flaw to be the reason for his/her downfall. Othello believes he can trust one of his soldiers, Iago, who is determined to seek revenge on Othello for not promoting him to be a lieutenant. Othe llorsquo;s temperRead MoreOthello is Not a Tragic Hero Essay1481 Words   |  6 PagesOthello has been described as one of William Shakespeare’s most popular plays because the play focuses on its themes of good and evil, military, politics, love and marriage, religion, racial prejudice, gender conflict, and sexuality; but the controversy and debate surrounding Othello is â€Å"Why is Othello a qualification for a tragedy?† Most readers are aware of the many famous deaths or acts of death within the Shakespearean plays. And when the main characters die in Shakespeare’s plays, indeedRead MoreIs Othello a Tragic Hero? Essay1479 Words   |  6 PagesTo what extent can Othello be considered a ‘tragic hero’? The extent of which Othello is a tragic hero has been open to much debate; the basis on which he is judged falls to Aristotle’s established view of the crucial elements that distinguish whether a person is truly tragic. According to Aristotle, a tragic protagonist is a nobleman or person from high status, who contributes to his own demise and illustrates a flaw or weakness in judgment. The tragic protagonist must make a fall from a highRead More Othello - The Tragic Hero Essay796 Words   |  4 Pages Othello: The Tragic Hero In William Shakespeare’s Othello, Othello is the tragic hero. He is a character of high stature who is destroyed by his surroundings, his own actions, and his fate. His destruction is essentially precipitated by his own actions, as well as by the actions of the characters surrounding him. The tragedy of Othello is not a fault of a single villain, but is rather a consequence of a wide range of feelings, judgments and misjudgments, and attempts for personal justificationRead MoreWhy Is Othello A Tragic Hero1465 Words   |  6 Pagestragedy his protagonists are often given flaws in their character and hence, are suitably named tragic heroes. The downfall of these protagonists is often a result of their own character flaws and unfortunately, they suffer a doomed and unhappy ending. While the tragic hero is flawed they must also be honorable and worthy of the audience’s understanding and sympathy. On a quest for righteousness the tragic hero often goes through immense s uffering which is why the audience can feel bad for him. ForRead MoreOthello as a Tragic Hero Essay723 Words   |  3 PagesOthello is a tragic hero because of his greatnesses and his weaknesses. He is a noble man who possesses all the qualities of a military leader, which he is. He has control over himself and shows courage as well as dignity. Just as Othello is a virtuous man there are some flaws within him, these flaws complete him ff as a tragic hero. Othello is often blinded by trust and can not see a person for who they really are. He trusts the people around him even when they mean to afflict harm upon him. ThroughRead MoreShakespeare s Othello As A Tragic Hero1517 Words   |  7 Pageswonder, who is Aristotle and why does he label Shakespeare’s play, Othello, as a tragedy? Aristotle is a famous Greek philosopher who defines Shakespeare’s character, Othello, as a tragic hero. Many parts in Othello tell the readers that the play is a tragedy, such as jealous y, arguing, and death, which makes the play famous and delightful to read. Aristotle has identified many common traits or characteristics that a tragic hero requires. In Shakespeare s play, Aristotle defines many featuresRead MoreOthello : An Aristotelian Tragedy And Tragic Hero1604 Words   |  7 PagesOthello, an Aristotelian Tragedy and Tragic Hero When reading a story, specifically a tragedy, what stands out? Tragedy often enables its audience to reflect on personal values that might be in conflict with civil ideas, on the claims of minorities that it neglected or excluded from public life, on its on irrational prejudices toward the foreign of the unknown (Kennedy Gioia, 2103, p. 857). Readers feel sympathy for the characters, especially the tragic hero. Othello, the Moor of Venice is

The Eu Minimum Holiday Time - 1209 Words

and retain their staff. The first method is providing small perks for staff for example, a free slice of pizza on a Monday or money off their shopping at certain shops. This will help employees manage their lives better and as a result will be able to complete projects at work to a higher standard. This will benefit the company as they will have employees working at a higher standard ensuring that their company runs smoothly and well. Another way a company can retain their staff is having a fair amount of holiday time. The EU minimum holiday time is 5 weeks. A company could offer a bonus structure for holiday entitlement, for example if you work for the company for over 3 years you can get an extra week’s holiday time annually. This will†¦show more content†¦It is the role of Human Resources to ensure that all laws are being followed correctly. They must interpret the laws and produce documents that outline the rights and responsibilities within the workplace. If an employee feels that they have been treated unfairly they can take the case to a tribunal where the Human Resources department would represent the business. There are a number of laws that are vital towards the smooth running of the business. One of these is the Race Relations Act (1976), Sex Discrimination Act (1975), Disability Discrimination Act (1995), Equal Pay Act (1970). These combined ensure that discrimination due to age, gende r, race or disability is illegal. It ensures that all working staff are treated fairly as women and ethnic minorities are offered the same pay and promotion pathways. Another example of a law which they must enforce is the National Minimum Wage Act (1999). This means that all workers for the company are entitled to a minimum hourly wage depending on their age. It is the Human Resources departments job to make sure all of these laws are followed to keep all of their staff happy and avoid an industrial tribunal. It is also the Human Resources department to make sure that the business is aware to changes regarding the laws and that they are all followed. For example to the minimum wage is due to increase in April 2017. Any workers at the company being paid minimum wage must have their salaryShow MoreRelatedThe European Union Essay1338 Words   |  6 Pagesmakes trade between member states quicker and cheaper. This is because the EU is a customs union/ single market. This means that a business in the UK can export its goods and services to other EU member states and those goods and services will not have a tax tariff imposed on them. For example, America, a non-EU member, imposes a tariff on cars being imported from the UK. However, Germany, an EU member, does not impose a tariff on British cars being imported. Like wiseRead MoreAlternative Dispute Resolution : Argument Resolution1494 Words   |  6 Pages Alternative Dispute Resolution refers settling disputes outside of the courtroom. ADR typically includes early neutral evaluation, negotiation, conciliation, mediation, and arbitration. As burgeoning court queues, rising costs of litigation, and time delays continue to plague litigants, more states have begun experimenting with ADR programs. Some of these programs are voluntary others are mandatory. The two most common forms of ADR are arbitration and mediation, negotiation is almost always attemptedRead MoreManaging Human Resources Of Romania1740 Words   |  7 PagesBulgaria, Ukraine, Hungary, Serbia, and Moldova. Their population stands at around 20 million inhabitants, which makes it the seventh most populous state of the European Union. Their capital, and largest city, Bucharest, is the sixth largest city in the EU with around 1.9 million inhabitants. Their first language is Romanian, which happens to be my first language as well as I am Moldovan, and Moldova and Romania have the same official language. Some of the other languages spoken there are English, FrenchRead MoreResearch Employment Laws Is A Tough One1535 Words   |  7 Pagesa service member) I have been to many countries around the world. I have enjoyed my time everywhere I have been, as I am one that always makes the best of the new situation. I probably would be a great expatriate for a company, since I am one that loves to indulge myself in the local culture and just learn as much as I can when I am there. I decided on Germany, as that is one country I have spent the most time in, and one of my best friends (that is born and raised there) is from there. I haveRead MoreWork-Life Balance4735 Words   |  19 Pagessource of personal satisfaction as well. One of the vehicles to help provide attainment of personal and professional goals is work-life benefits and programs. Implementation of these programs in the United States (â€Å"U.S.†) and the European Union (â€Å"EU†) countries differs, due to fundamental beliefs about the goals of such programs. Are work-life balance programs in existence as a result of a social responsibility to employees or to provide a competitive advantage to employers? Before we can answerRead MoreBenefits Of Being A Bachelor Degree Essay1711 Words   |  7 Pagesmore education, it can quickly changing the paths of how people are placed into managerial roles. With all that being said, when is one to have time for leisure activities, family, and relaxation? How do we fit all this into a day when work requires at least 8 hours of our time, not to mention some people who commute? Commuting can lead to additional time away from our daily life. When one thinks of work-life balance, one needs to determine what that means for them. Each person has an opinionRead MoreEssay on The Tourism Industry1222 Words   |  5 Pageshours. It not only includes holidays (although they do account for 70% of all journeys), but business trips or visiting friends or relatives. The tourism industry can be separated into two different categories. These are international tourism, where a tourist travels abroad or overseas and internal tourism, where a tourist’s travel and spending are confined to their country of residence. Although internal tourism accounts for as much as four times the amount of international Read MoreEU Employment Law1698 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction ‘EU policies and EU legislation need to be based on objective, reliable and comparable date on the respect of fundamental rights in the EU.’ After enforcing the Charter of Fundamental rights as primary law, the national courts have been using the Charter frequently on different cases. The Charter had a great impact upon the nationals Court’s decision on protecting social rights related to employment and labour law. This essay will focus on the development of the Charter within the EU law throughRead MoreMain Sources Of Employment Of The United Kingdom1061 Words   |  5 PagesEuropean Unionhas had a significant influence over UK employment law rights through European Directives implemented and decisions of the European Court of Justice. Directives are legislative instruments that require the UK (and other member states of the EU) to translate the contents of the Directive into national law. In addition, there is a substantial amount of secondary legislation in the form of regulations which contain further provisions which affect the employment relationship. In some cases theRead MoreThe United Kingdom Is An Island Of Europe Essay1391 Words   |  6 PagesClimate The business cultural practices in the United Kingdom are similar to those found in the United States or Canada. The Gesteland Spectrums would show the United Kingdom being a Monochronic Culture like the U.S. with its straight forward emphasis on time. Punctuality is highly valued, as is hard work. This is particularly true of how managers or leadership is viewed. Employees appreciate seeing a manager that is working as hard as they are. Approachability is also appreciated by staff (Global Affairs

Industrial Control Systems

Questions: 1. Define what an Advanced Persistent Threat(APT) is.2. How might an APT be used in a Cyber War to inflict damage on Industrial Control Systems?3. Provide an example of an APT being used to cause damage to an Industrial Control System. Answers: 1. The type of network threat which is characterized by the unauthorized entry of a person with an intention to steal crucial data about the organization is known as Advanced Persistent Threat (APT). The intruder stays there in the network for a long period and remains undetected. The target organizations for this type of threats include defense sector, financial sector or manufacturing sector which deals with high-value information (Kreutz et al., 2013). The main intention of the intruder is to stay in the network for longer time frame by bluffing the Intrusion Detection System (IDS) (Liao et al., 2013). For this purpose, the intruders constantly rephrase the code and use advanced evasion techniques. APTs usually targets political as well as business entities and is a part of Cyber Crime category. At first, the intruder gains illegitimate access to the network. After that, they try to collect the confidential user credentials and then tend to move in a lateral direction with the help of backdoors. The back doors are the means of gaining access to a computer network by removing security tools. The backdoors give access to the intruder t install several malware in the system that remains hidden. The terms in the name Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) has significant meanings. The word Advanced signifies complicated attack tools used which are far above the ordinary methodologies. The term Persistent means the intruder attacks take place after constant monitoring of the network. The term Threat signifies that the attack has been done by human and not by any automated and careless piece of code. 2. The conglomerate of several control systems which are deployed in industrial production is known as Industrial Control Systems (ICS). They consist of Distributed Control Systems (DCS), Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA), Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) and others. ICS can be found in typical industries like water, electrical, gas, oil and others (Knapp Langill 2014). APT is a major source of attacks on the Industrial Control Systems. The practice of cyber attacks is getting strengthened by APT or Advanced Persistent Threat. The various APT used are Stuxnet, for example, Flame, Duqu, Shamoon, Sandworm, Bear or Dragonfly. APT use advanced techniques, sophisticated social engineering, protocol exploits and others. Almost all the attacks on advanced level employ social engineering. Attackers use tricks to lure the user in opening the infected attachment in emails, loading as well as opening the malicious file or clicking on a malicious website which otherwise seems innocent and harmless (Amin et al., 2013). Prevention of APT is a great concern to organizations. Some organizations feel that no matter what precautions they take, their security would be breached. Hence, they isolate the ICS network to stop possible threats. While other organizations feel that, they are capable of stopping the APT attacks. They believe that they have deployed a strong platform which would make hacking or intrude the network almost impossible. Few firms have developed next generation firewall, intelligent cloud system which detects any probable threats, advanced security measures so that there is an increased automation of security. The safety and security of ICS are an entirely different approach from the usual cyber security measures (Hoffstadt et al., 2014). 3. The APT is not fictitious as there have been innumerable incidents when security measures have been breached by APT or Advanced Persistent Threats. APT is known to cause an impact on national security, loss of production, damage to physical equipment, regulatory requirements violation and others. One such example is described below- Worcester Air Traffic Communications This incident took place in Worcester area in Massachusetts and was done by a teenager in March 1997. He disabled a portion of the public telephone network taking the aid of dial up modem which was connected to the computer network. This impacted the telephone operations at the control tower, the fire department in the airport, airport security framework, weather service and the medium that use the airport. The towers primary radio transmitter was hampered as well the transmitter that activates lights in the runaway was severely affected. As a result, the runaway lights were shut down which caused a major chaos for the airport officials. It also increased the risk of accidents. Also, the printer which was used for monitoring the progress of the flights within the control room was severely affected. This posed a serious risk for the airport staff to carry out their day to day operations which resulted in a delay in the flight operations. The telephone connection to 600 businesses as w ell as homes in the nearby city of Rutland was disrupted, as a result of the attack. Such attacks cause loss of data as well as property and also physical damage to the environment (Kim, 2012). References Amin, S., Litrico, X., Sastry, S., Bayen, A. M. (2013). Cyber security of water SCADA systemspart I: analysis and experimentation of stealthy deception attacks.Control Systems Technology, IEEE Transactions on,21(5), 1963-1970. Hoffstadt, D., Rathgeb, E., Liebig, M., Meister, R., Rebahi, Y., Thanh, T. Q. (2014, February). A comprehensive framework for detecting and preventing VoIP fraud and misuse. InComputing, Networking and Communications (ICNC), 2014 International Conference on(pp. 807-813). IEEE. Kim, T. H. (2012). Hiding solution for internet-based supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system threats management.African Journal of Business Management,6(44), 10974. Knapp, E. D., Langill, J. T. (2014).Industrial Network Security: Securing critical infrastructure networks for smart grid, SCADA, and other Industrial Control Systems. Syngress. Kreutz, D., Ramos, F., Verissimo, P. (2013, August). Towards secure and dependable software-defined networks. InProceedings of the second ACM SIGCOMM workshop on Hot topics in software defined networking(pp. 55-60). ACM. Liao, H. J., Lin, C. H. R., Lin, Y. C., Tung, K. Y. (2013). Intrusion detection system: A comprehensive review.Journal of Network and Computer Applications,36(1), 16-24.

Existentialism Essay Essay Example

Existentialism Essay Essay Assorted identifiable schools of idea such as: existential philosophy. phenomenology. hermeneutics. deconstruction. and critical theory can be found within Continental doctrine. Existentialism and phenomenology can be traced back to the nineteenth century and to the pre-Socratics. A few of the chief subjects from existential philosophy are:  ·Traditional and academic doctrine is unfertile and remote from the concerns of existent life.  ·Philosophy must concentrate on the person in her or hi confrontation with the universe.  ·The universe is absurd. in the sense that no ultimate account can be given for why it is the manner it is.  ·Senselessness. emptiness. pettiness. separation. and inability to pass on pervade human being. giving birth to anxiousness. apprehension. diffidence. and desperation.  ·The single confronts. as the most of import fact of human being. the necessity to take how he or she is to populate within this absurd and irrational universe. Many of these subjects were introduced by Arthur Schopenhauer. Soren Kierkegaard. and Friedrich Nietzsche. Kierkegaard emphasized the person and particularly the individual’s will and necessitate to do of import picks. We will write a custom essay sample on Existentialism Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Existentialism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Existentialism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Georg Hegel rejected the construct of the â€Å"thing-in-itself† and held that all world is the look of idea or ground. World. for Hegel. is non a group of independent specifics or provinces of personal businesss. but instead like a coherent idea system such as mathematics it is an incorporate whole in which each proposition is logically connected with all the remainder. Where Hegel was abstract to a grade seldom found outside mathematics. Kierkgaard was concerned with how and what the single really chooses in the face of uncertainty and uncertainness. One subscriber to Continental doctrine was Friedrich Nietzche. Nietzche disagreed with all of Hegel’s theories of idealism. He believed the universe is driven and determined by the will-to-power. He besides believed we have no entree to absolute truth and that there are non facts. lone readings. There were several existential philosophers in the 19th and twentieth centuries. Albert Camus. Jean-Paul Sartre. Gabriel Marcel and Simone de Beauvoir in France. Karl Jaspers in Switzerland. Martin Heidegger in Germany. Miguel de Unamuno and Jose Ortega Y Gasset in Spain. and Nicola Abbagnano in Italy. Two philosophers I want to discourse are Albert Camus and Jean-Paul Sartre. Camus did non understand why the human race spent their lives in desperation and heartache but were ever optimistic about life. He believed there is no ultimate ground that things are the manner they are and that we must do picks and make up ones mind how to move in a valueless universe and absurd universe. This is called â€Å"existential quandary. † Even though Camus asked himself. â€Å"Is there any ground non perpetrate self-destruction? † he regarded suicide as unacceptable. Rebeling against the absurdness and calamity of life would perchance give life significance and value. Sartre was a adult male that thought God did non be and that adult male was â€Å"abandoned. † Harmonizing to Sartre. the non-existence of God has four philosophical deductions. First. there is no shaper of adult male. so there is such thing as human nature. The individual must bring forth his or her ain kernel. because no God created human existences in conformity with a Godhead construct. Second. since there is no God. there is no ground why things are the manner they are non some other manner. A human being has â€Å"being-for-itself† . which means that a human being is a witting topic that creates its ain hereafter. Third. adult male is â€Å"condemned to be free. † Nothing forces us to make what we do. so hence. we can non pardon our actions by stating there were fortunes for what we did. Forth. there is no nonsubjective criterion for values. Since it is a Godless universe. we must come up with our ain values. To Sartre. making our ain values is a great duty for world. To happen significance in our lives. we must make our values by doing reliable picks. Edmund Husserl was the first great phenomenologist. Phenomenology comes from constructions found within witting experience. Phenomena are the constructions that manifest themselves on the premises and presuppositions of scientific discipline. They are thought of as the manner a thing is instantly experient and the manner it â€Å"is. † Phenomenology is a manner to research the witting experience with out doing any metaphysical premises. Husserl investigated phenomena without doing premises about the universe. This is called nonnatural phenomenology. Martin Heidegger besides wanted to see things without givens. but he was non convinced by Husserl’s theory of phenomena ; he believed the beginning of seeing things this manner was Bing itself. Heidegger’s theory was that worlds are caught up in their ain thoughts and Being has been reduced to a universe of â€Å"objects† dominated by worlds through their ain logics. Worlds are fundamentally nescient to the true nature of Being. Emmanuel Levinas is chiefly responsible for presenting phenomenology into France. He had an influence on many other philosophers. His theories centered on the sense of being cognizant of what and how we worlds exist in the universe. He believed. unlike Heidegger. that doctrine began with the experiences of our distinctness. and God exists as an Absolute Otherness that can neer be breached. He did non hold with the theory of Being because that would do the Other a mere object for consciousness. Mentions